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Can you refuse a breath test in NSW?
Can you refuse a breath test in NSW? Many drivers ask this question after being stopped by police. Some believe refusing a breath test will prevent police from proving they were over the legal alcohol limit. However, refusing to comply with police requirements can itself result in serious criminal offences and significant penalties. If you have been charged with refusing a breath test, understanding your legal obligations and obtaining legal advice early is important before a

Michael Confos
Jul 184 min read


Section 10 Drink Driving NSW | Can You Avoid a Conviction?
For many years, courts in New South Wales had the power under section 10 of the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 to deal with certain offences without recording a criminal conviction. Although that legislation has since changed, many people still refer to any non-conviction outcome as a “Section 10.” As a result, the phrase continues to be widely used by people searching for legal information online. Does Section 10 Still Exist? The former Section 10 provisions have bee

Michael Confos
Jul 183 min read


Low Range Drink Driving in NSW: Penalties, Court and What to Expect
Being charged with Low Range Drink Driving, also known as Low Range Prescribed Concentration of Alcohol (PCA), can be an unsettling experience, particularly if you have never been in trouble with the law before. Although Low Range PCA is the least serious prescribed concentration of alcohol offence, it is still a criminal offence that can have significant consequences depending on the circumstances of your case. If you have recently been charged, understanding the legal proce

Michael Confos
Jul 184 min read


Mid Range Drink Driving in NSW: Penalties, Court and What to Expect
Being charged with Mid Range Drink Driving, also known as Mid Range Prescribed Concentration of Alcohol (PCA), is a serious traffic offence in New South Wales. If you have been charged with Mid Range PCA, you may be worried about losing your licence, receiving a criminal conviction or how the charge could affect your employment and future. Understanding the legal process and obtaining legal advice early can help you make informed decisions about your matter before attending c

Michael Confos
Jul 184 min read


High Range Drink Driving in NSW: Penalties, Court and What to Expect
Being charged with High Range Drink Driving, also known as High Range Prescribed Concentration of Alcohol (PCA), is one of the most serious drink driving offences in New South Wales. A High Range PCA charge can result in significant penalties, including licence disqualification, fines and, in some cases, imprisonment. Many people charged with this offence are understandably concerned about how it will affect their employment, family and future. If you have recently been charg

Michael Confos
Jul 184 min read


First Offence Drink Driving in NSW: What to Expect
Being charged with drink driving for the first time can be stressful and overwhelming. For many people, it is their first interaction with the criminal justice system, leaving them uncertain about what will happen next and what penalties they may face. You may be asking yourself: Will I lose my driver’s licence? Will I receive a criminal record? Do I have to go to court? Could I go to jail? Should I hire a lawyer? The answer depends on several factors, including the type of d

Michael Confos
Jul 184 min read


Should I Plead Guilty to Drink Driving in NSW?
One of the first questions people ask after being charged with drink driving is whether they should plead guilty. The decision to plead guilty or not guilty is one of the most important choices you will make during your case. It can affect how your matter proceeds through the court system and may influence the outcome of your case. Before deciding how to plead, it is important to understand the allegations, review the evidence and obtain legal advice tailored to your individu

Michael Confos
Jul 183 min read


What Happens at a Drink Driving Court Hearing in NSW?
Attending court for a drink driving charge can be intimidating, particularly if you have never been involved in the criminal justice system before. Many people are unsure what to expect, how the hearing will proceed and whether they need legal representation. While every case is different, understanding the court process can help reduce uncertainty and allow you to prepare appropriately before your court date. If you have recently been charged, our guide What Happens After a

Michael Confos
Jul 184 min read


High Range Drink Driving in NSW: Penalties, Licence Disqualification and What to Expect
Being charged with High Range Drink Driving is one of the most serious prescribed concentration of alcohol (PCA) offences under New South Wales law. If you have been charged with High Range PCA, you may be concerned about losing your licence, receiving a criminal conviction or even the possibility of imprisonment. The outcome of your case will depend on a range of factors, including the circumstances of the offence, your blood alcohol concentration (BAC), your traffic history

Michael Confos
Jul 183 min read


Can I Avoid a Criminal Record for Drink Driving in NSW?
One of the biggest concerns people have after being charged with drink driving is whether they will receive a criminal record. A criminal conviction can affect employment opportunities, professional licences, overseas travel and future court proceedings. For this reason, many people ask whether it is possible to avoid a conviction altogether. The answer depends on several factors, including the type of drink driving offence, the applicable legislation and the individual circu

Michael Confos
Jul 184 min read


Will I Lose My Licence for Drink Driving in NSW?
Will I Lose My Licence for Drink Driving in NSW? One of the first questions people ask after being charged with drink driving is whether they will lose their driver’s licence. The answer depends on several factors, including the type of drink driving offence, your blood alcohol concentration (BAC), whether police have imposed an immediate licence suspension and the orders ultimately made by the court. For many people, losing their licence can have significant consequences for

Michael Confos
Jul 183 min read


What Happens After a Drink Driving Charge in NSW? A Step-by-Step Guide
Being charged with drink driving can be a stressful experience. Whether it is your first offence or you have previously been before the courts, many people are left asking the same questions: Will I lose my licence immediately? Do I have to go to court? Will I receive a criminal record? Could I go to jail? Should I plead guilty? The answers depend on a range of factors, including your blood alcohol concentration (BAC), the category of offence, your driving history and the cir

Michael Confos
Jul 186 min read


The Complete Guide to Bail in NSW (2026)
Being arrested or receiving a phone call that a loved one has been taken into police custody can be one of the most stressful experiences a person or family will ever face. For many people, it is their first interaction with the criminal justice system, leaving them unsure about what happens next, whether bail will be granted, and when the accused may be released. Understanding how the bail process works in New South Wales can help reduce uncertainty and allow you to make inf

Michael Confos
Jul 108 min read


Understanding the Bail Process in NSW: From Arrest to Court
For many people, an arrest is their first experience with the criminal justice system. It can be confusing and stressful, particularly for family members who are trying to understand what happens next. The bail process in New South Wales is governed by the Bail Act 2013 (NSW). While every case is different, there are common stages that most people will go through after being arrested and charged. Understanding each stage of the process can help reduce uncertainty and allow ac

Michael Confos
Jul 104 min read


What Happens After Bail Is Granted in NSW?
Being granted bail is often a significant relief for an accused person and their family. However, obtaining bail is only one step in the criminal justice process. Once bail has been granted, it is important to understand the obligations that continue until the criminal proceedings have been finalised. Bail does not bring the criminal matter to an end. Instead, it allows the accused to remain in the community while their case progresses through the courts. Understanding what h

Michael Confos
Jul 104 min read


Bail After Being Charged at a Police Station in NSW
Being arrested and taken to a police station can be a stressful experience for both the accused and their family. After a person has been charged with a criminal offence, one of the first decisions that must be made is whether they will be released on bail or remain in custody until appearing before a court. Understanding what happens after charges are laid can help reduce uncertainty and allow families to prepare for the next stage of the criminal justice process. If you req

Michael Confos
Jul 104 min read


How to Prepare for a Bail Application in NSW
Preparing for a bail application is one of the most important steps after a person has been arrested and charged with a criminal offence. Whether police have refused bail or a court will be considering the application, proper preparation allows the court to receive relevant information when deciding whether bail should be granted. Every criminal matter is different. The information required will depend upon the alleged offences, the personal circumstances of the accused and t

Michael Confos
Jul 103 min read
What Happens If You Breach Bail in NSW?
Being granted bail allows a person charged with a criminal offence to remain in the community while their matter progresses through the courts. However, bail is usually granted subject to conditions that must be followed. If those conditions are not complied with, there may be significant legal consequences. Whether a breach affects an accused person depends on the nature of the alleged breach, the surrounding circumstances and the applicable law. Understanding what may happe

Michael Confos
Jul 104 min read


Can You Apply for Bail Twice in NSW?
One of the most common questions asked after a person has been refused bail is whether another bail application can be made. Being refused bail can be distressing for both the accused and their family. However, a refusal of bail does not always mean that no further applications are possible. In some circumstances, another bail application may be available under the Bail Act 2013 (NSW). Whether a further application can be made depends on the particular circumstances of the ca

Michael Confos
Jul 103 min read


Surety Explained in NSW Bail Applications
If a family member has been arrested and is applying for bail, you may hear the court refer to a surety. Many people have never encountered this term before and are unsure what it means or whether they can act as a surety. Understanding the role of a surety is important because, in some cases, the court may require one before granting bail. If you require urgent advice regarding a bail application, visit our dedicated Bail Lawyer Sydney page: https://www.michaelconfoslawyer.c

Michael Confos
Jul 104 min read
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